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Andreas Boesen 78cac1526f docs: improve nginx config docs (#6138 , #6149 )

Signed-off-by: Andreas Boesen <boesen@belwue.de>

2025-11-12 08:25:21 +00:00

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Using a Reverse Proxy with HedgeDoc

If you want to use a reverse proxy to serve HedgeDoc, here are the essential configs that you'll have to do.

This documentation will cover HTTPS setup, with comments for HTTP setup.

Cloudflare

!!! warning If you use Cloudflare as reverse proxy, then you MUST disable Rocket Loader, or your HedgeDoc instance may be broken. For more information please read the Cloudflare documentation.

HedgeDoc config

Useful configuration options

`config.json` parameter	Environment variable	Value	Example
`domain`	`CMD_DOMAIN`	The full domain where your instance will be available	`hedgedoc.example.com`
`host`	`CMD_HOST`	An ip or domain name that is only available to HedgeDoc and your reverse proxy	`localhost`
`port`	`CMD_PORT`	An available port number on that IP	`3000`
`path`	`CMD_PATH`	path to UNIX domain socket to listen on (if specified, `host` or `CMD_HOST` and `port` or `CMD_PORT` are ignored)	`/var/run/hedgedoc.sock`
`protocolUseSSL`	`CMD_PROTOCOL_USESSL`	`true` if you want to serve your instance over SSL (HTTPS), `false` if you want to use plain HTTP	`true`
`useSSL`		`false`, the communications between HedgeDoc and the proxy are unencrypted	`false`
`urlAddPort`	`CMD_URL_ADDPORT`	`false`, HedgeDoc should not append its port to the URLs it links	`false`
`hsts.enable`	`CMD_HSTS_ENABLE`	`true` if you host over SSL, `false` otherwise	`true`

Full explanation of the configuration options

Configure asset link generation

HedgeDoc generates links to other pages and to assets (like images, stylesheets, fonts, etc) using the following settings. You must configure them according to the URL that you use to access your instance.

domain (env: CMD_DOMAIN)
protocolUseSSL (env: CMD_PROTOCOL_USESSL)
urlAddPort (env: CMD_URL_ADDPORT)

!!! example You access your HedgeDoc instance using a reverse proxy via https://markdown.example. You must set:

- `domain` to `markdown.example`.
- `protocolUseSSL` to `true` because you access your instance via HTTPS.
- `urlAddPort` to `false` because you access the instance using the default HTTPS port.

Reverse Proxy config

Generic

The reverse proxy must allow websocket Upgrade requests at path /sockets.io/.

It must pass through the scheme used by the client (http or https).

Nginx

Here is an example configuration for Nginx.

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
        default upgrade;
        ''      close;
}
server {
        server_name hedgedoc.example.com;

        location / {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
                proxy_set_header Host $host; 
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        }

        location /socket.io/ {
                proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
                proxy_set_header Host $host; 
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
                proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
                proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
        }

    listen [::]:443 ssl;
    listen 443 ssl;
    http2 on;
    ssl_certificate fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key privkey.pem;
    include options-ssl-nginx.conf;
    ssl_dhparam ssl-dhparams.pem;
}

!!! warning

NGINX `proxy_pass` directives must NOT have trailing slashes. If the trailing
slashes are present, the browser will not be able to establish a WebSocket
connection to the server, and the editor interface will display an endless loading
animation.